🇧🇦 Country guide
Bosnia and Herzegovina Travel Guide
A layered Balkan route from Ottoman bazaars to Yugoslav memory, from stone bridges to turquoise rivers and waterfalls.
Gateway
Sarajevo · SJJ
Capital
Sarajevo
Best time
April–June · September–October
Budget
Budget
Don't miss
Walking through layers of history in Sarajevo, from the bazaar to the view from Trebević
How to plan a route through Bosnia and Herzegovina
On a first trip, give Sarajevo four to five nights and Mostar three; if there's a scenic train service, use it in daylight. Add Blagaj as at least a full day around Mostar, and Travnik–Jajce with two separate nights.
Banja Luka and the Una are in the north-west, Trebinje in the south-east. Don't squeeze all three into a short Sarajevo–Mostar line. The domestic rail network is limited; confirm on your ticket where the bus terminal is in the city and which administrative network it belongs to.
What to know before travelling to Bosnia and Herzegovina
Many passports are visa-exempt for up to 90 days
Many nationalities can visit visa-free for up to 90 days within 180; check your passport with current official sources and carry your passport, return, accommodation and any documents the border officer may ask for.
Convertible marks and cash are needed
The official currency is the KM/BAM. Cards are common in large businesses; small restaurants, buses, markets and rural areas need cash. Don't count on euros being accepted; use bank ATMs and choose BAM.
Keep bus terminals and tickets apart
Around Sarajevo and Mostar there may be several terminals/operators; an online route result is not a ticket. Confirm the station, baggage fee, border crossing and last return with the carrier.
Never ignore landmine warnings
In rural and former conflict areas, use only marked roads and trails; don't touch suspicious objects. On nature tours, prefer licensed local guides and insurance that covers the activity.
Read war memory with respect
Don't turn sites of siege, massacre, cemeteries and destruction into selfie backdrops. Use language that doesn't reduce communities to a single identity; stay away from political demonstrations and provocative symbols.
8–11 days
Classic Bosnia and Herzegovina
The capital four to five nights, Mostar three, Blagaj one full day; plan trains/buses in daylight.
5–7 days
Central Bosnian history
Two nights in each town; just one extra nature day, at Vlašić or the Pliva Lakes.
7–10 days
The Krajina and the Una
Banja Luka three, Bihać/the park four to five nights; don't underestimate the long overland connection.
4–6 days
Southern Herzegovina
A slow base for the old town, vineyards, monasteries and caves; the Dubrovnik border is a separate Schengen procedure.
Practical information for Bosnia and Herzegovina
Entry requirements
Many nationalities can visit Bosnia and Herzegovina visa-free for up to 90 days within 180, but the rules depend on your passport; check with the country's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Visa-free entry isn't a right to work; verify passport validity, accommodation registration, return documents and any requirements that may be requested at the border with the Bosnia and Herzegovina authorities before travelling.
Money and payments
The convertible mark (BAM/KM) is used and is pegged to the euro. Cards are common in cities; cash is needed at small eateries, markets, on buses, in parks and in rural areas. Euros are accepted in some tourist spots, but change/exchange rates can be problematic; use bank ATMs and withdraw BAM.
Languages
Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian are in official use; the Latin alphabet is widespread, while Cyrillic is also seen in Republika Srpska. English and Turkish can help at tourist businesses, but it's important to avoid generalisations about war, identity and religion.
Phones, internet and apps
The country's transport is fragmented along administrative lines. ŽFBH runs the Sarajevo–Mostar–Čapljina line and ŽRS operates in the north; buses are more widespread for most routes, but there's no single national live system. Verify the terminal, departure platform, border crossing and last connection directly with the operator.
Budget
Budget separately for cash-heavy small businesses, intercity buses, national park entry and last-kilometre taxis/transfers; don't confuse KM prices with euro labels.
On a budget plan, think guesthouses, burek/ćevapi, walking and intercity buses; mid-range brings central rooms, museums and a waterfall/nature day; a comfortable plan features boutique hotels, guides and private transfers. Prices change quickly during Mostar's summer, the Sarajevo Film Festival and rafting weeks.
Cities and nature routes to visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The places to visit in Bosnia and Herzegovina reach beyond Sarajevo and Mostar. Blagaj opens up the Herzegovinian karst, Travnik Ottoman administration and literature, and Jajce a waterfall and Yugoslav history. Banja Luka is the centre of the Vrbas and Krajina, Trebinje the south with vineyards and Mediterranean influence, and Una National Park the great waterfall-and-river route in the country's north-west.
Original guides are live for all 8 cities
Guide liveSarajevo
Baščaršija, a multi-faith heritage, Yugoslav modernism and the memory of the siege.
Guide liveMostar
Stari Most, the Neretva, Ottoman neighbourhoods and the sunny stone fabric of Herzegovina.
Guide liveBlagaj
A quiet town with the source of the Buna and a historic tekke beneath a sheer karst cliff.
Guide liveTravnik
The city of viziers, with its fortress, a painted mosque, literature and Central Bosnian cuisine.
Guide liveJajce
A waterfall in the middle of town, a medieval fortress, AVNOJ history and the Pliva watermills.
Guide liveBanja Luka
The banks of the Vrbas, Kastel Fortress, Krajina cuisine and canyon sports.
Guide liveTrebinje
A stone old town, Herzegovinian vineyards, monasteries and river life with a Mediterranean touch.
Guide liveUna National Park
A protected waterfall-and-rafting route at Štrbački Buk, Martin Brod and on the turquoise Una.
Image credits
- Julian Nyča · source · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Bernard Gagnon · source · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Yakamooda · source · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Multiple users. See History · source · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Golden Bosnian Lily · source · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Tomas Damjanovic Banjaluka · source · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Alekscg · source · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Hasan Zulic · source · CC BY 3.0